When we are infants, our personality is completely under the influence of the Id. Thankfully, the Id doesnвЂ™t usually interact with the world otherwise, the person would soon find themselves acting in very socially inappropriate ways. The Id is entirely under the influence of the pleasure principle in other words, it is seeking gratification at all costs. At the heart of Eros is the Libido, the energy driving an unrelenting sexual desire.

We are born with the Id, and it is a reservoir containing what Freud referred to as the life instinct, called Eros, and the death instinct, or Thanatos. The Id is the first to appear, is believed to reside entirely in the unconscious, and is biologically driven. LetвЂ™s take a look at each in more detail. In it, the Id is completely under the surface of the water (the unconscious), the Ego is mostly above the surface of the water (the conscious and the preconscious), and the Superego is mostly below the surface but also reaches above it (the unconscious, preconscious, and conscious). The easiest way to envision the structures is to use the iceberg metaphor. While these are conceptualized as three distinct structures, they are constantly interacting with each other. The tug-of-war between pleasure and fear of penalty is also at the heart of FreudвЂ™s personality theory.ДЄccording to Freud, the human personality consists of three components: Id, Ego, and Superego. Consequently, pleasure can instead be expressed in the unconscious (e.g., through dreams). For instance, our most sordid and hedonistic desires often go unfulfilled out of fear of punishment or social isolation. Yet, the reality of the social world ensures that this cannot always be the case.

It states that human beings are motivated to both seek out pleasure while simultaneously attempting to avoid pain. One of the key assumptions of psychology according to Freud is the Pleasure Principle. вЂњMost people do not really want freedom, because freedom involves responsibility, and most people are frightened of responsibility.вЂќ вЂ•Sigmund Freud Episode #5 of the course The theories of Sigmund Freud by Psychology Insights Online

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